cchtml.com - User contributions [en]

Ubuntu Hardy Installation Guide

2008-05-21T09:50:02Z

60.234.135.241: /* Follow These Instructions Carefully */

==Pre-Installation Checks==
=== Enable "restricted" Repository ===
Make sure the ''restricted'' repository is enabled in ''/etc/apt/sources.list'' or this guide will not work!

System > Administration > Software Sources. Check "Proprietary Drivers for Devices (Restricted)" box.

== Installation ==

For most users it won't be necessary to go into installation and configuration details of the driver. Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) provides a notification saying that there are restricted drivers available. You just have to go there (Restricted Drivers Manager) and enable the "ATI accelerated graphics driver". Ubuntu will then install and configure the driver for you. If this does not provide the optimal solution you were looking for, please read ahead.

=== Method 1: Install the driver the Ubuntu Way ===

This will install the current driver in Ubuntu's repository. It may be older than the one AMD has released, but as of writing, Catalyst 8.4 is in the repositories. It would seem that Ubuntu gets new builds for the Catalyst drivers a few weeks after AMD releases them.

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-generic restricted-manager
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx
sudo depmod -a
</pre>

The second line may not be necessary as you may already have restricted modules installed. Run it just in case. If the third line fails, you probably don't have the restricted repository enabled. See Pre-Installation.

After this, you'll may need to edit Xorg.conf:

<pre>
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
</pre>

In the device section, if it is not already there add:

{{Box File|/etc/X11/xorg.conf|
Driver "fglrx"
}}

Then to make sure Xorg is set up correctly, you'll have to let aticonfig "initialize" it:

<pre>
sudo aticonfig --initial -f
</pre>

After this you should be able to restart your computer and have the driver working. To test type

<pre>
fglrxinfo
</pre>

into a terminal. If the vendor string is not ATI, but Mesa, check [[#Removing Mesa drivers]]

==== Post-Installation Tweaks ====
To enable hardware accelerated video on pre-R500 cards, edit '''/etc/X11/xorg.conf''' to include the following lines without '''[...]'''

<pre>
Section "Device"
[...]
Driver "fglrx"
Option "VideoOverlay" "on"
Option "OpenGLOverlay" "off"
[...]
EndSection
</pre>

Note that when Visual Effects (Compiz) are active, flickering and artifacts may occur in OpenGL applications and hardware accelerated video windows (particularly with R300 chipset). To prevent this, disable Visual Effects.

=== Method 2: Manual Method ===

Download the installer:
[https://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run] (this installer is for 32bit '''and''' 64bit systems)

==== Follow These Instructions Carefully ====

Switch to the directory you downloaded this into and the run the following. (Make sure ''universe'' and ''multiverse'' are enabled in your repository sources).

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot dh-make debhelper debconf libstdc++5 dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)
</pre>

This installs the dependencies for the installer.

Using Synaptic, completely remove any packages containing "fglrx" in their name.

If using 64bit make sure to collect package "ia32-libs" and " libGL.so.1" before proceeding!

If you have a problem getting the libGL.so.1, create a symbolic link to it:
<pre>
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1
</pre>

Remove any old fglrx .debs:
<pre>
sudo rm /usr/src/fglrx-kernel*.deb
</pre>

Now use the following command to create the .deb files you will be using for installation:

<pre>
sudo sh ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg Ubuntu/hardy
</pre>

As an alternative, you can just use
<pre>
sudo sh ./ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg Ubuntu --autopkg
</pre>

Now we have to blacklist the driver in Ubuntu's repository. This is so it doesn't ever overwrite our installation.

<pre>
sudo gedit /etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common
</pre>

Add "fglrx" to the line "DISABLED_MODULES"
{{Box File|/etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common|
<pre>DISABLED_MODULES="fglrx"</pre>
}}

Please note that after the modification above, the "Restricted Driver Manager" will signal "ATI accelerated graphics driver" not enabled (unticked). This is perfectly correct. At the end of the installation procedure it will signal in Status: "in use" (green light), but NOT enabled. It simply means that the fglrx module contained in the linux-restricted-modules package is not enabled, but another fglrx module (8.4) is in use.

You may also need to edit the file(s) (if they exists):
<pre>sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-restricted
sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-local</pre>

Put a # in front of the line "blacklist fglrx", if it is present. Otherwise, the kernel module will not load automatically, and you will not get 3D acceleration.

Install .debs:

<pre>
sudo dpkg -i xorg-driver-fglrx_8.476*.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.476-0*.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.476-0*.deb
</pre>

==== Additional 64-bit instructions ====

If you have a 64 bit install, the above dpkg command will likely complain that "Errors were encountered while processing: fglrx-amdcccle". This is because of a dependency of the amdccle package on 32 bit libraries. If you receive this error, issue the following command after the above dpkg command, which will force the installation of all of the 32 bit dependencies, and then the amdccle package:

<pre>
sudo apt-get install -f
</pre>

Catalyst 8.4 on 64-bit systems requires the ''--force-overwrite'' command in the above ''dpkg'' command:
<pre>
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite xorg-driver-fglrx_8.476*.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.476-0*.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.476-0*.deb
</pre>

When installing the packages, if <tt>xorg-driver-fglrx_8.476</tt> fails to install due to a diverted file conflict, you can [http://emmetcaulfield.net/Tech/ATIv84+Hardy/ fix the package with this procedure].

==== Finishing the Install: Configuration ====
Now you'll have to edit your xorg.conf
<pre>sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf</pre>
and add the following line to the Device section (if it does not already exist):
<pre>Section "Device"
[...]
Driver "fglrx"
[...]
EndSection</pre>
Save and exit, then run
<pre>sudo aticonfig --initial -f</pre>
in a terminal. If it does not error you should be fine. Finally, reboot the computer and type
<pre>
fglrxinfo
</pre>
into the terminal. If the vendor string contains ATI, you have installed the driver successfully.

Please note: Depending on the particular ATI card that you own, you may or may not automatically have all of the relevant driver features enabled. R500 and R600 cards (X1xxx, HD series, and newer) in particular will need TexturedVideo enabled in Xorg.conf (rather than the traditional VideoOverlay) in order to support Xv accelerated video playback.

=== Removing Mesa drivers ===
If fglrxinfo reports that Indirect rendering by Mesa is in place, even though you have installed ATI driver, check:

:*Remove the package xserver-xgl.
::'''Explanation:''' If you installed this previously in order to make compiz work, it will not allow direct rendering on your display. You can check out if this is what it causing the problem by running
::<pre>DISPLAY=:0 glxinfo | grep render</pre>
::If it returns an ATI renderer, it means that xgl is being displayed indirectly on the display 1. (Taken from [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=740287])
::'''Warning:''' This might make your compiz stop working as it is configured to use XGl. A solution might be to run the Envy script in order to configure compiz.
::Also, if Compiz stopped working due to "Composite" problem, check that
<pre>
Section "Extensions"
Option "Composite" "Enable"
EndSection
</pre>
::is set.

:*Check you are running the correct kernel.
::'''Explanation:''' If you're upgrading from Gutsy to Hardy in some instances the Grub bootloader does not get updated and the new kernel is not loaded.
::Run in a terminal:
::<pre>uname -r</pre>
::If the output starts with 2.6.22 or below you are not using the current kernel and the Ati drivers will not load properly.

If this doesn't help, try [[Ubuntu Gutsy Installation Guide#Verifying]], or other links: [http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Troubleshooting#No_3D_acceleration], [http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Problems_with_fglrx#Perpetual_Mesa_GLX_Indirect_on_Debian], [http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-475699.html].

== Specific Issues ==

=== Hang at logout ===

If you experience hangs when logging out (of X) try disabling atieventsd with this command:

<pre>sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f atieventsd remove</pre>

=== Suspend/Hibernation does NOT work ===

Ubuntu Dapper Installation Guide

2006-08-25T07:59:10Z

60.234.140.82: /* HP zt3000 / Compaq nx7000 */

In Ubuntu Dapper you can choose between two methods of installing the proprietary ATI driver. If you are new to linux you should use the first method as it is a lot easier than the second and will work well in most cases. The second method describes how to install the very latest driver version, but requires some additional work and knowledge.

== Method 1: Installing Dapper's Included Driver (8.25.18) ==

The included fglrx driver supports Radeon 8500+ and the X-series cards up to X1900.

Unfortunately OpenGL seems to be broken for R200 cards (everything below Radeon 9500) in this driver version. The [[#Troubleshooting for Method 1|Troubleshooting]] section describes how to fix this '''after''' xorg-driver-fglrx is installed.

=== Installing the driver ===

Make sure the ''restricted'' repository is enabled in ''/etc/apt/sources.list'' or this guide will not work!

Help on enabling repositories can be found at https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu.

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-$(uname -r) #Okay if it is already installed
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx
sudo depmod -a
sudo aticonfig --initial
sudo aticonfig --overlay-type=Xv
</pre>

Now Reboot your system:

<pre>
sudo shutdown -r now
</pre>

An '''alternative''' to the '''aticonfig --initial''' command is to edit ''/etc/X11/xorg.conf'' and replace the string "ati" with "fglrx" in the "Device" section. This way you won't lose your old "Screen" and "Monitor" settings. Afterwards you can use aticonfig for setting overlay etc.

=== Confirm that it works ===
<pre>
fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: RADEON 9600 Generic
OpenGL version string: 2.0.5814 (8.25.18)
</pre>

=== Troubleshooting for Method 1 ===

*The output of '''dmesg | grep fglrx''' and /var/log/Xorg.0.log are most useful when looking for errors. You should really include this when you are asking for help somewhere.

* Unfortunately OpenGL seems to be broken for R200 cards (everything below Radeon 9500) in this driver version. This may be fixed by replacing ''/usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2'' with ''libGL.so.1.2'' from the previous driver version (8.24.8). To do so download this file: [http://files.covertprestige.info/important/libGL.so.1.2 libGL.so.1.2] and then copy it to the ''/usr/lib/'' directory.

*It might be necessary to create a symlink to get accelerated OpenGL:
:<pre>sudo ln -s /usr/lib/dri /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri</pre>

*AMD64 users: It may also be necessary to update /etc/profile if using GDM. Update the $LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH variable to point to the dri path above.

*To ensure you automatically get the current ''linux-restricted-modules'' package with kernel updates, you should install the linux-restricted-modules-??? package matching your kernel-type (without version numer), e.g. ''linux-restricted-modules-386'', ''linux-restricted-modules-686'' or ''linux-restricted-modules-k7''.

*If you used Method 2 before, you have to unblacklist fglrx again by editing ''/etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common''

*See [[#Troubleshooting for both Methods|Troubleshooting for both Methods]]

<br /><br />

== Method 2: Generating/Installing Ubuntu packages for the 8.28.8 drivers in Ubuntu Dapper Manually ==

'''Important Change:''' Installation of this driver '''no longer requires''' removing the linux-restricted-modules package in order to work. There is a new blacklist feature in Ubuntu Dapper that you can use to go around this.

=== blacklist old fglrx module from linux-restricted-modules ===
As ubuntu's ''linux-restricted-modules'' package includes the fglrx module from an old driver version (8.25.18), we have to blacklist this module to make sure the new kernel module which is needed by the new driver will be used instead.

<pre>sudo gedit /etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common</pre>
Edit ''DISABLED_MODULES'' to include fglrx
{{Box File|/etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common|
<pre>DISABLED_MODULES="fglrx"</pre>
}}

=== Installing the new driver ===

Download the ATI driver installer: [http://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ati-driver-installer-8.28.8.run ati-driver-installer-8.28.8.run] (this installer is for 32bit '''and''' 64bit systems)

This guide refers to the 32bit version of the driver. The installation procedure for 64bit should be the same as for 32bit, except some filenames will differ slightly.

Change to the download directory. Make sure that you have the ''universe'' and ''multiverse'' repositories enabled in ''/etc/apt/sources.list'' before doing these steps.

''Install necessary tools:''

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install module-assistant build-essential
sudo apt-get install fakeroot dh-make debconf libstdc++5 gcc-3.3-base linux-headers-$(uname -r)
</pre>

''Create .deb packages:''

<pre>
chmod +x ati-driver-installer-8.28.8.run
./ati-driver-installer-8.28.8.run --buildpkg Ubuntu/dapper
</pre>

''Install .deb packages:''

<pre>
sudo dpkg -i xorg-driver-fglrx_8.28.8-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i fglrx-kernel-source_8.28.8-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i fglrx-control_8.28.8-1_i386.deb
</pre>

''Remove any old fglrx deb's from /usr/src/:''

<pre>
sudo rm /usr/src/fglrx-kernel*.deb
</pre>

''Compile the kernel module:''

<pre>
sudo module-assistant prepare
sudo module-assistant update
sudo module-assistant build fglrx
sudo module-assistant install fglrx
sudo depmod -a
</pre>

'''Note''': You have to recompile the kernel module after each kernel update!

''Update the xorg.conf file:''

<pre>
sudo aticonfig --initial
sudo aticonfig --overlay-type=Xv
</pre>

''Reboot:''

<pre>
sudo shutdown -r now
</pre>

=== Confirm that it worked ===

<pre>
$ fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: RADEON 9700 Generic
OpenGL version string: 2.0.6011 (8.28.8)
</pre>

=== Troubleshooting for Method 2===

==== Problems with module-assistant ====

If module-assistant is unable to build the module you may have to provide a Makefile.cpu file:
<pre>
cd /usr/src
sudo touch kernel-headers-(version)/arch/i386/Makefile.cpu
cd /usr/src/linux
sudo make scripts/
</pre>

==== xorg.conf ====

The '''aticonfig --initial''' command will not update the xorg.conf file if it already has a "fglrx" Device section.
However, you may force aticonfig to generate default Monitor, Device, and Screen sections with the following command:

<pre>
sudo aticonfig --force --initial
</pre>

==== Upgrade from Breezy ====
If method 2 doesn't work first time round, and you have upgraded from a Breezy installation, try this:

Remove previous versions of the fglrx driver:
<pre>
sudo dpkg -r fglrx-control
sudo dpkg -r fglrx-kernel-source
sudo dpkg -r xorg-driver-fglrx
</pre>

dpkg will list dependencies for xorg-driver-fglrx which will need up be removed, for example:

<pre>
sudo dpkg -r fglrx-kernel
sudo dpkg -r fglrx-kernel-2.6.12-10-686-smp
sudo dpkg -r xorg-driver-fglrx
</pre>

Proceed with method 2

<br /><br />

== Troubleshooting for both Methods ==

=== General ===

The output of '''dmesg | grep fglrx''' and /var/log/Xorg.0.log are most useful when looking for errors.

=== 2D speed ===

If you suffer from slow 2D speed it might help to set
Option "XaaNoOffscreenPixmaps"
in the fglrx section of ''/etc/X11/xorg.conf''

=== Is the rebooting really necessary? ===

No.

However, rebooting is the easiest method to ensure that the kernel module(s) from the old driver are unloaded and the fglrx module is loaded instead. If you don't want to reboot for some reason, you may manually shut down Xorg, unload any old "drm", "radeon" or "fglrx" modules and then start Xorg again.

=== HP Notebook dv5029us / dv5040us / zv6000 / dv8000 ===

If you have an HP Notebook Computer (or Compaq) such as the HP dv5029us, dv5040us or zv6000 series, it is needed to modify the BIOS configuration. It seems for some reason using sideport memory (the card's onboard memory only) leads to an apparent system crash although the logs show successful initialization of DRI. It is needed to run the BIOS setup screen, go to memory options, and select UMA+Sideport memory and assign a value to it (I assigned an extra 128M from the system RAM). Boot the computer and the fglrx driver will work. FGLRX version is 8.24.8 on an i386 Ubuntu Dapper install.

* Ubuntu FGLRX drivers 8.25.18, do not work properly on the dv5029us (Radeon Xpress 200M) as of this writing (5/30/2006). It is needed to revert to 8.24.8 for this specific computer in order to get proper 3D acceleration, and 2D with no tearing off.

** ATI Driver 8.26.18, does not work with the Radeon Express 200M. Some HP/Compaq laptops only have working 3D support with ONLY UMA video memory( Sideport+UMA won't work ). This is due to a 1 year old flaw in the ATI driver. If you want to use your onboard/Sideport memory, you can only get 2D support by adding [ Option "no_dri" "yes"] to the fglrx driver section of /etc/X11/xorg.conf

* jul-22-2006, marciowb wrote: I have a HP Pavilion zv6000 - a notebook computer with AMD64 - and it have a ATI Radeon Xpress 200M with 128MB of dedicated memory (Sideport) and it accepts to use shared memory (UMA), also. But if I try to use Sideport or Sideport+UMA the 3D acceleration fails and/or my computer hangs. It works fine if I configure its BIOS to use only UMA, including with a good 3D acceleration performance. Configured to use only UMA it works with the ATI Driver 8.26.18 and 8.25.18, but I was unable to do it works the ATI Driver 8.24.8. I tried several times to use 8.24.8 but it doesn't seem to work with 3D acceleration, only 2D. I see the Xorg.log file the fglrx driver fails to load the DRI driver. I used the Kubuntu with the Linux kernel 2.6.15-26-amd64-generic.

* aug-7-2006, mde wrote: I have an HP dv8120ca / dv8000 laptop with a Radeon Xpress 200M. After installing the 8.27.10 driver, no matter what I set the bios to (128 UMA+Sideport or just Sideport, UMA Only is not an option in my bios), I get the black screen/99% cpu usage problem. I have tried to contact ATI to complain about this bug... Their response: "ATI does not provide direct technical support for laptops/notebooks at this current time (telephone or email). If you require direct technical support please contact the system manufacturer of your laptop/notebook.". To contact ati's linux driver feedback team and request they fix the problem, go to [[https://support.ati.com/ics/support/KBAnswer.asp?questionID=1714 https://support.ati.com/ics/support/KBAnswer.asp?questionID=1714]]. I have written a template letter you can use for your submission should you so desire. It is available at [[http://www.rhthm.com/ati/index.html http://www.rhthm.com/ati/index.html]].

=== HP zt3000 / Compaq nx7000 ===
Beginning with ATI driver version 8.19, the drivers fail to properly detect modelines that are compatible with the LCD screen of the HP zt3000 (and equivalent Compaq nx7000 model), and they must be inserted into xorg.conf manually. For the 1680x1050 LCD screen, inserting the following modelines into the "Monitor" section works:
Modeline "640x350" 119.12 640 1728 1760 1840 350 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "640x400" 119.12 640 1728 1760 1840 400 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "720x400" 119.12 720 1728 1760 1840 400 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "640x480" 119.12 640 1728 1760 1840 480 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "800x600" 119.12 800 1728 1760 1840 600 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1024x768" 119.12 1024 1728 1760 1840 768 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1152x864" 119.12 1152 1728 1760 1840 864 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1280x960" 119.12 1280 1728 1760 1840 960 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1280x1024" 119.12 1280 1728 1760 1840 1024 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "832x624" 119.12 832 1728 1760 1840 624 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1280x768" 119.12 1280 1728 1760 1840 768 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1280x800" 119.12 1280 1728 1760 1840 800 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1152x768" 119.12 1152 1728 1760 1840 768 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1400x1050" 119.12 1400 1728 1760 1840 1050 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1440x900" 119.12 1440 1728 1760 1840 900 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1600x1024" 119.12 1600 1728 1760 1840 1024 1052 1058 1080
Modeline "1680x1050" 119.12 1680 1728 1760 1840 1050 1052 1058 1080

If you have the "1920x1200" version of the HP zt3000 the Modeline is:
Modeline "1920x1200" 150.75 1920 2016 2048 2185 1200 1202 1208 1235

If you have the "1280x800" version of the HP zt3000 the Modeline should be:
ModeLine "1280x800" 69.8 1280 1336 1368 1440 800 802 808 823 -hsync -vsync

If you have the compaq nx7010 with 1280x800 screen then the following modeline should work:
Modeline "1280x800" 70.875 1280 1320 1352 1456 800 801 804 820 +hsync +vsync
This was determined using powerstrip in windows.

When using a Compaq NX7010 (Radeon R250Lf Mobility M9) with 1650x1050 screen, powerstrip gives the following working params (CApiTAlisation important), just use one single ModeLine:
ModeLine "1650x1050" 121.500 1680 1712 1800 1872 1050 1051 1054 1065 +Hsync +Vsync
On the Compaq NX7010, be sure to copy the 8.24.8 libGL.so.1.2 as in Troubleshooting for Method 1 above.

''Note: This line will also work on the Compaq X1000 series''

=== Revert to Xorg driver ===

If (for any reason) the fglrx install fails, you can revert to the Xorg driver by executing
<pre>sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg</pre>
and selecting the "ati" driver, or simply restoring the previous /etc/X11/xorg.conf file, if you made a backup.

You also need to remove the xorg-driver-fglrx or your manually installed drivers to get the 3D acceleration back, since it is provided by file /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 which belongs to libgl1-mesa package and which is moved to backup and replaced at the installation of xorg-driver-fglrx (or the manually built) package. In case the removal of the fglrx drivers fails to restore the file from libgl1-mesa, you have to reinstall the package by running:

<pre>sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgl1-mesa</pre>