Ubuntu Hardy Installation Guide

2008-05-19T17:56:35Z

78.86.18.211: /* Removing Mesa drivers */

==Pre-Installation Checks==
=== Enable "restricted" Repository ===
Make sure the ''restricted'' repository is enabled in ''/etc/apt/sources.list'' or this guide will not work!

System > Administration > Software Sources. Check "Proprietary Drivers for Devices (Restricted)" box.

== Installation ==

For most users it won't be necessary to go into installation and configuration details of the driver. Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) provides a notification saying that there are restricted drivers available. You just have to go there (Restricted Drivers Manager) and enable the "ATI accelerated graphics driver". Ubuntu will then install and configure the driver for you. If this does not provide the optimal solution you were looking for, please read ahead.

=== Method 1: Install the driver the Ubuntu Way ===

This will install the current driver in Ubuntu's repository. It may be older than the one AMD has released, but as of writing, Catalyst 8.4 is in the repositories. It would seem that Ubuntu gets new builds for the Catalyst drivers a few weeks after AMD releases them.

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-generic restricted-manager
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx
sudo depmod -a
</pre>

The second line may not be necessary as you may already have restricted modules installed. Run it just in case. If the third line fails, you probably don't have the restricted repository enabled. See Pre-Installation.

After this, you'll may need to edit Xorg.conf:

<pre>
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
</pre>

In the device section, if it is not already there add:

{{Box File|/etc/X11/xorg.conf|
Driver "fglrx"
}}

Then to make sure Xorg is set up correctly, you'll have to let aticonfig "initialize" it:

<pre>
sudo aticonfig --initial -f
</pre>

After this you should be able to restart your computer and have the driver working. To test type

<pre>
fglrxinfo
</pre>

into a terminal. If the vendor string is not ATI, but Mesa, check [[#Removing Mesa drivers]]

==== Post-Installation Tweaks ====
To enable hardware accelerated video on pre-R500 cards, edit '''/etc/X11/xorg.conf''' to include the following lines without '''[...]'''

<pre>
Section "Device"
[...]
Driver "fglrx"
Option "VideoOverlay" "on"
Option "OpenGLOverlay" "off"
[...]
EndSection
</pre>

Note that when Visual Effects (Compiz) are active, flickering and artifacts may occur in OpenGL applications and hardware accelerated video windows (particularly with R300 chipset). To prevent this, disable Visual Effects.

=== Method 2: Manual Method ===

Download the installer:
[https://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run] (this installer is for 32bit '''and''' 64bit systems)

==== Follow These Instructions Carefully ====

Switch to the directory you downloaded this into and the run the following. (Make sure ''universe'' and ''multiverse'' are enabled in your repository sources).

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot dh-make debhelper debconf libstdc++5 dkms linux-headers-$(uname -r)
</pre>

This installs the dependencies for the installer.

Using Synaptic, completely remove any packages containing "fglrx" in their name.

If using 64bit make sure to collect package "ia32-libs" and " libGL.so.1" before proceeding!

If you have a problem getting the libGL.so.1, create a symbolic link to it:
<pre>
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1
</pre>

Remove any old fglrx .debs:
<pre>
sudo rm /usr/src/fglrx-kernel*.deb
</pre>

Now use the following command to create the .deb files you will be using for installation:

<pre>
sudo sh ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg Ubuntu/hardy
</pre>

As an alternative, you can just use
<pre>
sudo sh ./ati-driver-installer-8-4-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg Ubuntu --autopkg
</pre>

Now we have to blacklist the driver in Ubuntu's repository. This is so it doesn't ever overwrite our installation.

<pre>
sudo gedit /etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common
</pre>

Add "fglrx" to the line "DISABLED_MODULES"
{{Box File|/etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common|
<pre>DISABLED_MODULES="fglrx"</pre>
}}

Please note that after the modification above, the "Restricted Driver Manager" will signal "ATI accelerated graphics driver" not enabled (unticked). This is perfectly correct. At the end of the installation procedure it will signal in Status: "in use" (green light), but NOT enabled. It simply means that the fglrx module contained in the linux-restricted-modules package is not enabled, but another fglrx module (8.4) is in use.

You may also need to edit the file (if it exists):
<pre>sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-restricted</pre>
Put a # in front of the line "blacklist fglrx", if it is present. Otherwise, the kernel module will not load automatically, and you will not get 3D acceleration.

Install .debs:

<pre>
sudo dpkg -i xorg-driver-fglrx_8.476*.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.476-0*.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.476-0*.deb
</pre>

==== Additional 64-bit instructions ====

If you have a 64 bit install, the above dpkg command will likely complain that "Errors were encountered while processing: fglrx-amdcccle". This is because of a dependency of the amdccle package on 32 bit libraries. If you receive this error, issue the following command after the above dpkg command, which will force the installation of all of the 32 bit dependencies, and then the amdccle package:

<pre>
sudo apt-get install -f
</pre>

Catalyst 8.4 on 64-bit systems requires the ''--force-overwrite'' command in the above ''dpkg'' command:
<pre>
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite xorg-driver-fglrx_8.476*.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.476-0*.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.476-0*.deb
</pre>

When installing the packages, if <tt>xorg-driver-fglrx_8.476</tt> fails to install due to a diverted file conflict, you can [http://emmetcaulfield.net/Tech/ATIv84+Hardy/ fix the package with this procedure].

==== Finishing the Install: Configuration ====
Now you'll have to edit your xorg.conf
<pre>sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf</pre>
and add the following line to the Device section (if it does not already exist):
<pre>Section "Device"
[...]
Driver "fglrx"
[...]
EndSection</pre>
Save and exit, then run
<pre>sudo aticonfig --initial -f</pre>
in a terminal. If it does not error you should be fine. Finally, reboot the computer and type
<pre>
fglrxinfo
</pre>
into the terminal. If the vendor string contains ATI, you have installed the driver successfully.

Please note: Depending on the particular ATI card that you own, you may or may not automatically have all of the relevant driver features enabled. R500 and R600 cards (X1xxx, HD series, and newer) in particular will need TexturedVideo enabled in Xorg.conf (rather than the traditional VideoOverlay) in order to support Xv accelerated video playback.

=== Removing Mesa drivers ===
If fglrxinfo reports that Indirect rendering by Mesa is in place, even though you have installed ATI driver, check:

:*Remove the package xserver-xgl.
::'''Explanation:''' If you installed this previously in order to make compiz work, it will not allow direct rendering on your display. You can check out if this is what it causing the problem by running
::<pre>DISPLAY=:0 glxinfo | grep render</pre>
::If it returns an ATI renderer, it means that xgl is being displayed indirectly on the display 1. (Taken from [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=740287])
::'''Warning:''' This might make your compiz stop working as it is configured to use XGl. A solution might be to run the Envy script in order to configure compiz.
::Also, if Compiz stopped working due to "Composite" problem, check that
<pre>
Section "Extensions"
Option "Composite" "Enable"
EndSection
</pre>
::is set.

:*Check you are running the correct kernel.
::'''Explanation:''' If you're upgrading from Gutsy to Hardy in some instances the Grub bootloader does not get updated and the new kernel is not loaded.
::Run in a terminal:
::<pre>uname -r</pre>
::If the output starts with 2.6.22 or below you are not using the current kernel and the Ati drivers will not load properly.

If this doesn't help, try [[Ubuntu Gutsy Installation Guide#Verifying]], or other links: [http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/Troubleshooting#No_3D_acceleration], [http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Problems_with_fglrx#Perpetual_Mesa_GLX_Indirect_on_Debian], [http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-475699.html].

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Ubuntu Hardy Installation Guide