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Gentoo Installation Guide

2008-07-08T13:41:52Z

82.169.193.146: spammed again

Orginally found on the [http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_ATI_Drivers Gentoo Wiki], the GNU Free Documentation license allows me to copy/paste it here.

== Introduction ==

This guide should help you install and configure the proprietary graphics drivers from ATI. This guide applies for ALL versions of fglrx - it was made before the (rather dramatic) 8.8.25 January 05 release, but it is maintained such that all versions should work.

*Note: If you are using an ATI 7500 Mobility (or such card that isn't supported by the ati-drivers) this HOWTO will not help. Instead use the ATI kernel drivers. See also: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-p-2137276.html#2137276

== Kernel Configuration ==

Get into menuconfig (cd /usr/src/your-kernel && make menuconfig) and check the following:
{{Box Code|menuconfig|<pre>
Loadable Module Support --->
[*] Enable loadable module support
[*] Module unloading

Processor type and features --->
[*] Enable VM86 support
[*] MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support

Device Drivers --->
Graphics Support --->
<M> /dev/agpgart (AGP Support)
<M> Your_AGP_Chipset_Here
[ ] Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 4.1.0 and higher DRI support)

Graphics support --->
[ ] Support for framebuffer devices

Kernel Hacking --->
[ ] Kernel debugging
</pre>
}}
Sync your kernel menuconfig with the selected portions posted here. (note: you can compile /dev/agpgart & your agp chipset [most likely ati-agp] into the kernel if you want.)

'''Please be aware that -mm and -rc(1,2,3,4,...) kernels often break fglrx due to unexpected changes in syntax, etc. If you want to use ati-drivers, use the stock gentoo-sources or at the very least, a STABLE 2.4 or 2.6 kernel!'''

Don't forget to compile, install, and reboot into the kernel. Directions for this are beyond the scope of this file; if you need help recompiling the kernel, [http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Compile_a_Kernel_Manually click here].

== Grabbing a Driver Set ==

For installation it will be easier to drop out of X to a command prompt. Do this using whatever command your Window Manager uses.
I use fluxbox so it's just rightclick -> fluxbox menu -> exit. For KDE or GNOME it's probably just a matter of logging out. When all else fails, hit CTL+ALT+BACKSPACE to kill the X server ungracefully. If the X server only reboots or for some reason you've disabled this hotkey, log in as root and type '''init 3''' to bring the system run level down.

There is also the possibility to stop the xdm service by entering ''/etc/init.d/xdm stop'' as root.

Thanks to portage, installing the drivers is easy. If you have not already done it recently, start by synchronising your portage tree:

emerge --sync

Getting the latest drivers will probably mean unmasking them.

echo "x11-drivers/ati-drivers ~arch" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords
echo "x11-drivers/ati-drivers-extra ~arch" >> /etc/portage/package.keywords

Replace {{Codeline|<~arch>}} with your system architecture; it's going to be either {{Codeline|~x86}} or {{Codeline|~amd64}}, the only two CPU architectures supported by the ATI driver.

Now let's install the drivers. ati-drivers-extra is a (god-awful) control panel for the driver you probably won't use; you can leave that part out if you want, but for completeness we mention it here.

su -
emerge -av ati-drivers ati-drivers-extra

The next step is switch to the ATi OpenGL subsytem:

(#opengl-update ati)
eselect opengl set ati
(very important!)(opengl-update is deprecated)
Configure X:
First, make a standard config file.

xorgconfig

For a single screen

aticonfig --initial --input=/etc/X11/xorg.conf

For a dual head, second screen is {left|right|above|below}

aticonfig --initial=dual-head --input=/etc/X11/xorg.conf --screen-layout={left|right|above|below}

Adapt input with your path to xorg's conf file

If for some reason this command doesn't work, then try manually executing from its default location:

/opt/ati/bin/aticonfig [...]

Now, let's get back into X.

startx

Open up a command prompt and run:

fglrxinfo

If the OpenGL vendor string says "ATI Technologies," then congrats! You've got the drivers working and hardware acceleration going great. If not...read on...

== Troubleshooting ==

=== Config Files ===
By default, the driver uses the Internal AGPGART. Sometimes the internal one doesn't work, and you will have to use the one provided with the kernel. Search your xorg.conf for the line that has the option "UseInternalAGPGART." Simply change the "yes" to "no."

{{Box File|xorg.conf|
Option "UseInternalAGPGART" "no"
}}

Now simply add the modules to {{Filename|/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.x}} where x is your kernel version.

Add the following (ORDER IS VERY IMPORTANT);
{{Box File|/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.x|
agpgart
intel-agp # change intel-agp to your chipset. eg: via-agp, nvidia-agp sis-agp.
fglrx
}}

Finally, run

modules-update

Then you can reboot and everything should work. If you have are having problems, check dmesg and /var/log/Xorg.0.log for more info.

=== Blank screen or monitor turning off after startx ===

Versions of ati-drivers >= 8.16.20 have an issue with this that's easily corrected by inserting:
{{Box File|xorg.conf|
Option "ForceMonitors" "notv"
}}
in the device section of xorg.conf (discussed here: http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=103028)

Check if you have a non-DDC monitor connected via VGA/HD15 connector. If so change your xorg.conf:
{{Box File|xorg.conf|
# Option "DesktopSetup" "0x00000000"
Option "MonitorLayout" "NONE, CRT"
Option "IgnoreEDID" "off"
Option "HSync2" "30-85"
Option "VRefresh2" "50-160"
# Option "ScreenOverlap" "0"
}}
where HSync2 and VRefresh2 are your monitor parameters.

Also, try changing the MonitorLayout option. The default is "AUTO, AUTO", which is to say X will attempt to autodetect what kind of monitor you've got on the first and second display heads. This can theoretically fail (though I have never observed it). Try changing it around a bit. For example, if you have an LCD and no secondary monitor, change the line to read:

{{Box File|xorg.conf|
Option "MonitorLayout" "TMDS, NONE"
}}

if you have a CRT, simply replace "TMDS" with "CRT".

=== Crashes on startup ===
'''If you are unable to use any 3d applications and get this error instead:'''

FGLTexMgr: open of shared memory object failed (Function not implemented)
__FGLTexMgrCreateObject: __FGLTexMgrSHMmalloc failed!!!
fglX11AllocateManagedSurface: __FGLTexMgrCreateObject failed!!
FGLTexMgr: open of shared memory object failed (Function not implemented)
__FGLTexMgrCreateObject: __FGLTexMgrSHMmalloc failed!!!
fglX11AllocateManagedSurface: __FGLTexMgrCreateObject failed!!
FGLTexMgr: open of shared memory object failed (Function not implemented)
__FGLTexMgrCreateObject: __FGLTexMgrSHMmalloc failed!!!

'''Then you do not have tmpfs mounted on /dev/shm, which the driver requires.''' Make yourself sure you have tmpfs support compiled into kernel. It's under

File systems -->
Pseudo filesystems -->
[*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)

To mount this, add to following line to {{filename|/etc/fstab}} (if it isn't there already):

{{Box File|/etc/fstab|
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
}}

Then just do a:
mount /dev/shm

If the drivers still crap out on you, or for example you get a black screen on X init, try going into your system BIOS and change graphics-related stuff around. Believe it or not, for me my 9800 gives a black screen on X init if I have the AGP Aperture set at anything other than 128MB. I don't know what causes this, and I don't care; I'm just relating to you how I overcame ''my'' problem ;)

Also, '''whenever you update your compiler''', you '''must''' recompile your kernel otherwise you won't be able to insert the fglrx module. Note that recompiling your kernel means you must also unmerge/emerge ati-drivers!

=== Duplicate symbol errors in X log ===
If you are unable to start X or X fails to load the fglrx driver and you have multiple symbol errors in your Xorg log, chances are that you have compiled X with the ''dlloader'' flag. This flag can not be used with the fglrx driver. To fix this problem, remove the dlloader flag by editing your /etc/portage/package.use file as follows:
{{Box File|/etc/portage/package.use|
x11-base/xorg-x11 -dlloader
}}
Now re-emerge the ''xorg-x11'' package and reinstall the fglrx driver.

=== Crashes on the exit of X.org / X won't shutdown ===
Perform the following if you can get the fglrx drivers working with hardware acceleration, but are suffering from a complete system crash when trying to quit X. You should boot into your system, login, then start on this. You don't need to boot into X, and shouldn't need to edit your xorg.conf file (as fglrx is already setup as the driver and working)

You've emerged the "stable" version of the ati-drivers, these are out of date -- remove them (emerge --unmerge ati-drivers), to add the most recent you should either add them to the keywords file (/etc/portage/package.keywords) or emerge your local ebuild (emerge /usr/portage/x11-drivers/ati-drivers/ati-drivers-8.22.5.ebuild) if you're told it requires a dependency, emerge the local e-build for that, then try again. (usually eselect-opengl is required.)
Once you have the most recent ati-drivers emerged, run (eselect opengl set ati). Now you can (startx) and hopefully quit without any problems.

=== glxinfo says "error: failed to open DRM: Operation not permitted" ===
If a check with the glxinfo fails for ordinary users though works fine for root it might be related to filepermissions of the device-file.
Here is how to solve it:

Make sure that the filepermissions on the card-device allows the video-group to read and write. The common group in gentoo with X is "video". All normal users should be part of this group. Also, the device must have permissions for this group to read and write the card-device.

Check the permissions on the card-device:

<pre>
root:/#ls -lcF /dev/dri/card0
crw-rw---- 1 root root 226, 0 Oct 5 16:19 /dev/dri/card0
</pre>

It can be changed with:

<pre>
root:/dev/dri#chgrp video card0
</pre>

Check if user is part of video:

<pre>
paddlaren:~>id paddlaren
uid=1000(paddlaren) gid=1000(paddlaren) groups=1000(paddlaren),10(wheel),11(floppy),18(audio),19(cdrom),80(cdrw),85(usb),100(users),35(games)
</pre>

To add a user to the video-group:

<pre>
root:~#gpasswd -a my_user video

paddlaren:~>id paddlaren
uid=1000(paddlaren) gid=1000(paddlaren) groups=1000(paddlaren),10(wheel),11(floppy),18(audio),19(cdrom),27(video),80(cdrw),85(usb),100(users),35(games)
</pre>

Logoff and on to ensure that the membership of the group is known to the system.

== See Also ==

*[http://ati.cchtml.com/ ATi Unofficial Bugzilla (occasionally monitored by ATi personnel)]
*Check out user Wedge_'s excellent ATI Radeon [http://odin.prohosting.com/wedge01/gentoo-radeon-faq.html FAQ here]

[[Category:Installation Documentation]]

Ubuntu Hardy Installation Guide

2008-03-30T21:32:45Z

82.169.193.146: Removing the old .deb files should be done before generating new ones, otherwise the new ones will be deleted as well...

==Pre-Installation Checks==
=== Enable "restricted" Repository ===
Make sure the ''restricted'' repository is enabled in ''/etc/apt/sources.list'' or this guide will not work!

System > Administration > Software Sources. Check "Proprietary Drivers for Devices (Restricted)" box.

== Installation ==

For most users it won't be necessary to go into installation and configuration details of the driver. Ubuntu 8.04 (Hardy) provides a notification saying that there are restricted drivers available. You just have to go there (Restricted Drivers Manager) and enable the "ATI accelerated graphics driver". Ubuntu will then install and configure the driver for you. If this does not provide the optimal solution you were looking for, please read ahead.

=== Method 1: Install the driver the Ubuntu Way ===

This will install the current driver in Ubuntu's repository. It may be older than the one AMD has released, but as of writing, Catalyst 8.3 is in the repositories. It would seem that Ubuntu gets new builds for the Catalyst drivers a few weeks after AMD releases them.

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install linux-restricted-modules-generic restricted-manager
sudo apt-get install xorg-driver-fglrx
sudo depmod -a
</pre>

The second line may not be necessary as you may already have restricted modules installed. Run it just in case. If the third line fails, you probably don't have the restricted repository enabled. See Pre-Installation.

After this, you'll may need to edit Xorg.conf:

<pre>
sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf
</pre>

In the device section, if it is not already there add:

{{Box File|/etc/X11/xorg.conf|
Driver "fglrx"
}}

Then to make sure Xorg is set up correctly, you'll have to let aticonfig "initialize" it:

<pre>
sudo aticonfig --initial -f
</pre>

After this you should be able to restart your computer and have the driver working. To test type

<pre>
fglrxinfo
</pre>

into a terminal. If the vendor string is not ATI, you've done something wrong.

=== Method 2: Manual Method ===

Download the installer:
[https://a248.e.akamai.net/f/674/9206/0/www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/ati-driver-installer-8-3-x86.x86_64.run ati-driver-installer-8-3-x86.x86_64.run] (this installer is for 32bit '''and''' 64bit systems)

Switch to the directory you downloaded this into and the run the following. (Make sure ''universe'' and ''multiverse'' are enabled in your repository sources).

<pre>
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot dh-make debhelper debconf libstdc++5 dkms
</pre>

This installs the dependencies for the installer.

Using Synaptic, completely remove any packages containing "fglrx" in their name.

If using 64bit make sure to collect package "ia32-libs" and " libGL.so.1" before proceeding!

Remove any old fglrx .debs:
<pre>
sudo rm /usr/src/fglrx-kernel*.deb
</pre>

Now use the following command to create the .deb files you will be using for installation:

<pre>
sudo sh ati-driver-installer-8-3-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg Ubuntu/hardy
</pre>

As an alternative, you can just use
<pre>
sudo ./ati-driver-installer-8-3-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg Ubuntu --autopkg
</pre>

Now we have to blacklist the driver in Ubuntu's repository. This is so it doesn't ever overwrite our installation.

<pre>
sudo nano /etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common
</pre>

Add "fglrx" to the line "DISABLED_MODULES"
{{Box File|/etc/default/linux-restricted-modules-common|
<pre>DISABLED_MODULES="fglrx"</pre>
}}

Please note that after the modification above, the "Restricted Driver Manager" will signal "ATI accelerated graphics driver" not enabled (unticked). This is perfectly correct. At the end of the installation procedure it will signal in Status: "in use" (green light), but NOT enabled. It simply means that the fglrx module contained in the linux-restricted-modules package is not enabled, but another fglrx module (8.3) is in use.

You may also need to edit the file (if it exists):
<pre>sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-restricted</pre>
Put a # in front of the line "blacklist fglrx", if it is present. Otherwise, the kernel module will not load automatically, and you will not get 3D acceleration.

Install .debs:

<pre>
sudo dpkg -i xorg-driver-fglrx_8.471-0*.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.471-0*.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.471-0*.deb
</pre>

''Additional 64-bit instructions''

If you have a 64 bit install, the above dpkg command will likely complain that "Errors were encountered while processing: fglrx-amdcccle". This is because of a dependency of the amdccle package on 32 bit libraries. If you receive this error, issue the following command after the above dpkg command, which will force the installation of all of the 32 bit dependencies, and then the amdccle package:

<pre>
sudo apt-get install -f
</pre>

Catalyst 8.3 on 64-bit systems requires the ''--force-overwrite'' command in the above ''dpkg'' command:
<pre>
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite xorg-driver-fglrx_8.471-0*.deb fglrx-kernel-source_8.471-0*.deb fglrx-amdcccle_8.471-0*.deb
</pre>

Now you'll have to edit your xorg.conf and add the line driver "fglrx" to the Device section. Then run "sudo aticonfig --initial -f" in a terminal. If it does not error you should be fine. Finally reboot the computer and type
<pre>
fglrxinfo
</pre>
into the terminal. If the vendor string contains ATI, you have installed the driver successfully.