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Debian

2013-04-05T23:41:52Z

88.198.97.136: /* Read Me First */

Hello! deebecb interesting deebecb site! I'm really like it! Very, very deebecb good!

= Read Me Second :SLEEP mode in Debian/testing kernel 3.2.0 =

amd-driver-installer-catalyst-12.10-x86.x86_64.run breaks sleeping mode(notebook hangs up after awaking and reboot without logging anything ). I suppose it is because atievetsd not working correctly. So i first install last fglrx-atieventsd packet and over it amd-driver-installer-catalyst-12.10-x86.x86_64.run. ( Or first
amd-driver-installer-catalyst-12.10-x86.x86_64.run and then manualy copy rest conf files from fglrx-atieventsd
without overwriting.) Then start atieventsd : "service fglrx-atieventsd restart" and put this command in
autorun files.

Next step - check /var/syslog if there would be "atieventsd[3141]: Unable to bind control socket to
/var/run/atieventsd.socket: Permission denied " - then it need be run by root.

After this sleeping mode become work correctly but only sometimes. Research is to be continued.
Good news is that many 3d games are well playing with sound on wine-1.5.6.

UPDATE:
It seems it works correctly. Clean install amd-driver-installer-catalyst-12.10-x86.x86_64.run on Debian/testing kernel 3.2.0 i386.
But after upgrading libxi6 to stable version (apt-get install -t stable libxi6).
Old version have made problems with wine games , something like "malloc() corruption memory" and segfault.
New version amd-driver-installer-catalyst-13.1-linux-x86.x86_64.run and fglrx-driver_12-6+point-1_i386.deb i havenot test.

= Installation =

The open-source ati/radeon driver should already be installed and used as the default.
See [[Debian Open Source|Debian Open Source Drivers]].
This guide focuses on installing the proprietary ATI driver (fglrx/Catalyst).

==Before Starting==
If you have previously attempted installing Catalyst, remove any leftover files by following the [[#Removing_Catalyst.2Ffglrx| Removing the Driver]] section.

== Installing from Debian Repository ==

NOTE: This no longer works on Wheezy/testing or Sid after upgrade to Xserver 1.12. Unfortunately fglrx/Catalyst trigger segfaults in Xorg newer than 1.11.x, and the driver was removed from Wheezy and Sid.

Fglrx is non-free software, so it is located in the non-free repository. If you do not have non-free enabled, you can do so like this: http://serverfault.com/questions/240920/how-do-i-enable-non-free-packages-on-debian

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge xserver-xorg-video-radeon
$ sudo apt-get install fglrx-driver fglrx-control fglrx-glx fglrx-atieventsd fglrx-modules-dkms

If you are using 64-bit Debian, install the 32-bit fglrx libraries for use with 32-bit programs.

$ sudo apt-get install fglrx-glx-ia32

The Debian community provides information on its wiki pages [http://wiki.debian.org/ATIProprietary here] and [http://wiki.debian.org/ATIStream here].

== Installing Manually ==
This [[can not]] work at all. please refer the Discussion for details....

This method uses the latest Catalyst driver downloaded from AMD/ATI's site.

===Prerequisite Packages===
Install the prerequisite packages (names are based on Debian sid, older Debians may be different):
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cdbs fakeroot dh-make debhelper debconf libstdc++6 dkms libqtgui4 wget execstack libelfg0 module-assistant dh-modaliases
''If you are using the x86_64 architecture (64 bit), be sure to install "ia32-libs" before proceeding!''
$ sudo apt-get install ia32-libs

===Download the latest Catalyst package.===
This package contains both the 32-bit and 64-bit driver.
$ cd ~/; mkdir catalyst{{Catalystversion}}; cd catalyst{{Catalystversion}}/
$ wget <nowiki>http://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/amd-driver-installer-</nowiki>{{Catalystdashversion}}-x86.x86_64.run
$ chmod +x amd-driver-installer-{{Catalystdashversion}}-x86.x86_64.run

Interestingly enough, as I test this (October 6, 2012), it seems that AMD have started releasing the driver as a *.zip file. The current version can be found here :
$ http://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/amd-driver-installer-12-8-x86.x86_64.zip

===Create .deb packages.===
You can run <code>./amd-driver-installer-{{Catalystdashversion}}-x86.x86_64.run --listpkg</code> to get a list of all the potential packages

For Debian systems, <package> will be one of the following:
Debian/sid Debian/unstable Debian/etch Debian/stable Debian/lenny Debian/testing Debian/experimental
$ fakeroot sh amd-driver-installer-{{Catalystdashversion}}-x86.x86_64.run --buildpkg <package>

===''Install .debs.''===
$ sudo dpkg -i fglrx*.deb

== Wheezy Installation (current as of June 22, 2012) ==

Wheezy upgraded from xserver 1.11 to 1.12 on May 20, 2012. AMD has not updated their driver to work with this version of xserver. So, you have two options:

1) Downgrade from xserver 1.12 (Tested, and works on 6/22/12 on Debian Wheezy kernel 3.2.0-1-amd64)

Link to instructions (this should be copied over to this wiki for posterity):
https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-hardware-18/how-do-i-get-my-fglrx-driver-back-946102/#post4684285.

Notes:
In the linked directions they use fglrx version 12.4. At the time of making this edit beta version 12.6 also works just fine. If you want to run the bleeding edge, it can be found here: http://support.amd.com/us/gpudownload/linux/Pages/radeon_linux.aspx?type=2.4.1&product=2.4.1.3.42&lang=English
With the 12.6 beta version you will get a watermark in the lower right hand corner. After you have everything working properly run this script: http://www.areyoueye.net/scripts/watermark_nix.sh It will get rid of that water mark.

2) Patch libpciaccess (I have no first hand knowledge of this working but others swear by it)

This will get you the latest and greatest xserver and fglrx working together.

Read this: http://ati.cchtml.com/show_bug.cgi?id=522
Apply this patch: http://pastebin.com/swpDj4FD

= Post Install =

==Generate a new /etc/X11/xorg.conf file==

Unfortunately, there is no sure way to generate the ATI version of the Xorg.conf file. It is entirely dependent on your configuration. The following subsections will attempt to address possible (and tested) variations for their respective configurations.

=== Generic Config ===
This will work for most people:
$ sudo amdconfig --initial -f

If you are using dual head, that is to say, two _different_ desktops on two monitors, do this:
$ sudo amdconfig --initial=dual-head -f

Most people with two or more monitors will want instead one large desktop; to do this you may
have to specify your monitors individually in the xorg.conf file and tell the driver to use a
larger desktop size (big enough to contain both monitors) then use xrandr to configure the
monitor arrangement.

=== Minimal Config ===
A very basic /etc/X11/xorg.conf file might be what you need if you have a new card that's not fully supported by amdconfig. Here follows the entirety of a minimal xorg.conf file for the Radeon 6870:

Section "Device"
Identifier "ATI radeon 6870"
Driver "fglrx"
EndSection

=== X2/Dual GPU Cards ===
If you have an X2 card (e.g. 4870X2 or 5970), use... !!Do not use for two separate cards in crossfire!!
$ sudo amdconfig --initial -f --adapter<nowiki>=</nowiki>all

=== Dual/Multi Monitors ===

A post at http://phoronix.com/forums/showthread.php?t=18553 suggested to do the following
to use a dual monitor display (also known as "Big Desktop"):
$ sudo amdconfig --initial -f
$ sudo amdconfig --set-pcs-str<nowiki>=</nowiki>"DDX,EnableRandR12,FALSE"

However the information is dated 2009 and now believed to be obsolete.

For multiple monitors, instead try specifying all monitors in your xorg.conf file.
Use the following as a starting point:

Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "amdconfig Layout"
Screen 0 "amdconfig-Screen[0]-0" 0 0
EndSection

Section "Module"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
Identifier "0-DFP6"
Option "DPMS" "true"
Option "PreferredMode" "1920x1080"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
Identifier "0-CRT1"
Option "DPMS" "true"
Option "PreferredMode" "1280x1024"
EndSection

Section "Device"
Identifier "amdconfig-Device[0]-0"
Driver "fglrx"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
Option "Monitor-DFP6" "0-DFP6"
Option "Monitor-CRT1" "0-CRT1"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "amdconfig-Screen[0]-0"
Device "amdconfig-Device[0]-0"
Monitor "0-DFP6"
DefaultDepth 24

SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
# Big Desktop: 1920+1280=3200, max(1080,1024)=1080
Virtual 3200 1080
EndSubSection

EndSection

After starting X successfully, use <nowiki>xrandr</nowiki> to check the maximum screen size
is large enough for your combined desktop:

$ xrandr
Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 3200 x 1080, maximum 3200 x 1080

And positioning of connected monitors:

DFP1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP3 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP4 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP5 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
DFP6 connected 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 531mm x 299mm
[modes elided]
CRT1 connected 1280x1024+1920+56 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 338mm x 270mm

Use xrandr (or in KDE, krandrtray) to reposition your monitors within your screen.

==Force use of the new xorg.conf (if necessary)==
Some people find that changes to xorg.conf don't get used by the driver. To force the ATI driver to adopt changes made to xorg.conf, use the following command:

$ sudo amdconfig <nowiki>--input=/etc/X11/xorg.conf --tls=1</nowiki>

==Test your installation==
NOTE: if you don't reboot first, fglrxinfo gives an error message.
Reboot the computer and type
$ fglrxinfo
into the terminal. If the vendor string contains ATI, you have installed the driver successfully. Using fglrxinfo on a system with Catalyst 11-4 and a RadeonHD 4250 returns:
<pre>
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: ATI Radeon HD 4200 Series (This line may be different depending on what graphics card you are using.)
OpenGL version string: 3.3.10665 Compatibility Profile Context (This line may be different depending on what graphics card and
Catalyst version you are using.)
</pre>
Now, try:
$ fgl_glxgears
If you experience issues or a hang, you may need to disable fast TLS.
$ sudo amdconfig --tls=0

= Hardware Video Decode Acceleration (EXPERIMENTAL) =
This is confirmed to work for newer RadeonHD GPU's (those with UVD2). If you have a RadeonHD 4000 series or newer, you have UVD2. To see the complete list: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_enabled_GPUs
== Debian wheezy/7.0 and Later ==
$ sudo apt-get install xvba-va-driver

=Updating Catalyst/fglrx=

DO NOT try to install a new version over an old one. Follow the [[#Removing_Catalyst.2Ffglrx| Removing the Driver]] section below to remove your existing driver.

=Removing Catalyst/fglrx=
The uninstall script in the first command will only exist if you downloaded the drivers and installed them directly (rather than building packages as this guide does). Skip the first command if it does not exist.
$ sudo sh /usr/share/ati/fglrx-uninstall.sh
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge fglrx fglrx_* fglrx-amdcccle* fglrx-dev* xorg-driver-fglrx

If you plan on using open-source drivers, you will need to reinstall some packages because Catalyst overwrites or diverts some key 3D libraries with proprietary versions. For more information on this issue, see [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/X/Troubleshooting/FglrxInteferesWithRadeonDriver this Ubuntu wiki page]
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge xserver-xorg-video-ati xserver-xorg-video-radeon
$ sudo apt-get install xserver-xorg-video-ati
$ sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-dri xserver-xorg-core
$ sudo mv /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.backup

=Catalyst 11.9 and Debian Squeeze x86_64 (October 2011)=
Version 11.9 will not install on Debian Squeeze with Kernel >= 3.1. To fix and install proceed as follows.
First uninstall all versions of fglrx you can find, see above. (!!)

Download the driver and extract it thusly:
$ sudo ./ati-driver-installer-11-9-x86.x86_64.run --keep
Enter the newly created directory (will be named fglrx-install.XXXXXX).
Use a hexeditor to find bytes starting at A6B0 with the values <nowiki>e8 53 90 ff ff</nowiki> and replace them with <nowiki>90 90 90 90 90</nowiki>.
This replaces a faulty free-op with 5 no-ops and fixes the exception thrown by "setup.data/bin/x86_64/setup".
Read up on this at <nowiki>http://disbauxes.upc.es/?p=2964</nowiki> .

Now the kernel-build-environment for the 3.1 kernel is currently missing in the repositories. To get around that type:
$ sudo aptitude install linux-source-3.1.0-rc7
$ cd /usr/src;tar -xjf linux-source-3.1.0-rc7;ln -s linux-source-3.1.0-rc7 linux;cd linux;
You may need to append an "-amd64" (or similar) to the localversion of the source to have its version-string match the one of the running kernel.
To do so open .config in the current dir with an editor and search for "LOCALVERSION", set that var to "-amd64" or similar.
Configure the kernel using
$ sudo make oldconfig
and build it using
$ make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version="-myversion" kernel_image kernel_headers modules_image
You may not need to rebuild the whole kernel, installing its headers may be enough,
but i wanted a fresh kernel with a few custom options.
Install your kernel (or just the headers) from the .deb-files that were created by make-kpkg in the directory above.

After this return to the directory where you extracted the driver to and type:
$ sudo ./amd-installer.sh 8.892 --install --force

To load the driver type:
$ sudo modprobe fglrx

=Debian Squeeze x86_64 and AMD A Series (June 2012)=

First install Kernel 3.2 from squeeze-backports.
Add backports to your sources.list
Add this line
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free

to your sources.list (or add a new file to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/)
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get -t squeeze-backports install linux-image-3.2.0-0.bpo.2-amd64

$ sudo reboot

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge xserver-xorg-video-radeon
$ sudo apt-get -t squeeze-backports install fglrx-driver fglrx-control fglrx-glx fglrx-atieventsd fglrx-modules-dkms

If you are using 64-bit Debian, install the 32-bit fglrx libraries for use with 32-bit programs.

$ sudo apt-get -t squeeze-backports install fglrx-glx-ia32

[[Category:Distributions]]

Ubuntu Gutsy Installation Guide

2009-06-01T10:03:19Z

88.198.54.120: /* Post-Installation Checks and Tweaks */

plant in house

red sea

==Specific Issues==

=== 3D desktop effects ===
The new ATI drivers use AIGLX so there is not need to install XGL that older drivers (< 8.40) required.

Remove this section from to the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file.
The new xorg server enables "Composite" by default.
<pre>
# Section "Extensions"
# Option "Composite" "0"
# EndSection
</pre>

Compiz does not know about the fglrx driver. You can either skip the checks

<pre>mkdir -p ~/.config/compiz && echo SKIP_CHECKS=yes >> ~/.config/compiz/compiz-manager</pre>

or add it to the compiz white list, and clear the blacklist pci Ids variable '''*Recommended*'''

<pre>sudo gedit /usr/bin/compiz</pre>

<pre>
# Driver whitelist
WHITELIST="fglrx nvidia intel ati radeon i810"
</pre>

<pre>
# blacklist based on the pci ids
# BLACKLIST_PCIIDS="$T"
BLACKLIST_PCIIDS=""
</pre>

You might have to modify the path for line 30 and 31
<pre>
COMPIZ_BIN_PATH="/usr/bin/" # For window decorators and compiz
PLUGIN_PATH="/usr/lib/compiz/"
</pre>
The COMPIZ_NAME on line 35 should also be modified accordingly
<pre>
COMPIZ_NAME="compiz.real" # Final name for compiz (compiz.real)
</pre>

After the necessary configurations, just restart X and enjoy the cool effects.

If it still does not work, locate /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager.ubuntu [this line may instead be in /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager] and see if it contains an infinite loop in it. If it does, comment out the line that causes the infinite loop.
<pre>
# . /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager.ubuntu
</pre>

For Kubuntu you need some extra steps:
<pre>
sudo apt-get install compiz compiz-kde compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-plugins
</pre>

To test 3D Effects, press ALT+F2 and type "compiz --replace".

To configure use the tool KMenu->Settings->Avanced Desktop Effect Settings.

=== Suspend/Hibernation work with 7.12===

With Gutsy release, there was a big problem using the ATI proprietary drivers. The Suspend/Hibernate function stopped working. The problem was due to the new SLUB allocator incorporated in 2.6.22 / 2.6.23 Kernel.

'''The problem has been solved in the AMD Catalyst 7.12 driver release.'''
'''UPDATE: The problem has NOT been solved in the AMD Catalyst 7.12 driver release.'''

Suspend/hibernate is not working for FireGL 5250.
For FireGL 5200, suspend works with the 7.12 fglrx kernel module loaded (which did not work before this release) , but does not work if X is running.

For Thinkpad T60 with ATI X1400, to get the laptop to wake up from suspend, I had to change the following in /etc/default/acpi-support:

SAVE_VBE_STATE=false

POST_VIDEO=false

Even with the above settings (like POST_VIDEO=false, etc.) my ASUS Z96J with an X1600 does not suspend.

This bug has been a serious issue for several months now. There is a lot of frustration over this, because Ubuntu/Canonical has not been helpful. They've said things like suggesting not using fglrx (thanks a lot, that really helps).

Current status on this bug can be found here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-source-2.6.22/+bug/121653/

===If you get /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so not found===

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/ /usr/X11R6/lib/modules

It may be necessary to create the /usr/X11R6/lib directory first:

sudo mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib

===If you get /usr/X11R6/lib64/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so not found===

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/ /usr/X11R6/lib64/modules

===Segmentation Fault with glxinfo/fglrxinfo===
If <code>fglrxinfo</code> or <code>glxinfo</code> returns a Segmentation fault like this:
<pre>
$ fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: ATI Radeon Xpress Series
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1.7170 Release)

Segmentation fault
</pre>

Set output of libGL to verbose with
<pre>$ export LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose</pre>

Run <code>fglrxinfo</code> or <code>glxinfo</code> again
<pre>libGL: XF86DRIGetClientDriverName: 8.44.3 fglrx (screen 0)
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so
libGL error: dlopen /usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so failed (/usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: Permission denied)
libGL error: unable to load driver: fglrx_dri.so
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: ATI Radeon Xpress Series
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1.7170 Release)

Segmentation fault</pre>

Don't know if its always fglrx_dri.so, but the fix is to add read permissions to the file.

Check if read permission is not there
<pre>ls -l /usr/lib/dri/ |grep fglrx_dri
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 17462688 2008-01-13 17:42 fglrx_dri.so
</pre>

Add read permission
<pre>$ sudo chmod +r /usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so</pre>

Check read permission
<pre>ls -l /usr/lib/dri/ |grep fglrx_dri
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 17462688 2008-01-13 17:42 fglrx_dri.so
</pre>

=== libGL error ===
* fglrxinfo gives: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file.
* Check the permission of the libGL.so.1.2 file with command:
ls -l /usr/lib/libGL*
* The file permission of libGL.so.1.2 should be "-rw-rw-r--". If the permission reads "-rw-rw----", do command
sudo chmod o+r /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2
* If the permission is correct, fixed with command:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1

=== Monitor detection (1680x1050 Resolution Issue)--- SOLVED ===

As specified in the release notes, "Connecting a display device that supports 1680x1050 to a system running Linux may result in a
maximum display resolution of 1280x1024 only being available". (from [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=645974 thread])

['''It works with the latest driver''']

Fglrx driver does not detect some monitors correctly, so you have to do it manually (google about your monitor spec with keyword: xorg.conf).

'''For example:''' Samsung 205BW 1680x1050 monitor needs manually set:
{{Box File|/etc/X11/xorg.conf|
<pre>
Section "Monitor"
Option "DPMS"
Identifier "samsung-monitor"
VendorName "Samsung"
ModelName "SyncMaster 205BW"
HorizSync 31.4 - 80.0
VertRefresh 56.000 - 75.000
Modeline "1680x1050" 146.25 1680 1784 1960 2240 1050 1053 1059 1089
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "samsung-screen"
Device "samsung-device"
Monitor "samsung-monitor"
Defaultdepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1680x1050"
EndSubSection
EndSection
</pre>
}}

=== A possible problem with fglrx.ko conflicts ===

NOTE: I've run into strange problem building fglrx-kernel-source_8.443.1-1_i386.deb. If pentium-builder is installed, dkms fails to build fglrx.ko for make error (mixed implicit and static pattern rules. Stop.). It is caused by gcc.real and other indirections and wrong gcc version detection. Removing pentium-builder cures the problem.

It's necessary, because sometimes this file is written by other packages, and so there's no 3D acceleration.
Check that the file /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/fglrx.ko has been created.

''Create the following folder''

<pre>
sudo mkdir /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/volatile
</pre>

Note: the volatile directory might already exist at this stage then simply continue with the next step.

''Create a symbolic link''

<pre>
sudo ln -sf /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/fglrx.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/volatile/fglrx.ko
</pre>

NOTE : On my Gutsy install, after a reboot this link was always removed automatically leaving me without an fglrx module loaded, and thus no ATI rendering. There have been several ways of getting around this suggested here, and here is the one that worked for me:

<pre>
sudo gedit /etc/init.d/ati-module-fix
</pre>

And put this in it:
<pre>
#!/bin/sh -e

# For loading ATI display drivers

ln -sf /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/fglrx.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/volatile/fglrx.ko
exit 0

</pre>

Make it executable

<pre>
sudo chmod ugo+x /etc/init.d/ati-module-fix
</pre>

Now, make this run ''before'' gdm

To check the gdm sequence number,
<pre>
ls /etc/rc2.d/
</pre>

The value for [seqno] in the section below should be the gdm sequence number -1.

<pre>
sudo update-rc.d ati-module-fix defaults [seqno]
</pre>

=== Hang at logout ===

If you experience hangs when logging out (of X) try disabling atieventsd with this command:

<pre>sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f atieventsd remove</pre>

== Revert to Xorg driver ==

If (for any reason) the fglrx install fails, you can revert to the Xorg driver by executing
<pre>sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg</pre>
and selecting the "ati" driver, or simply restoring the previous /etc/X11/xorg.conf file, if you made a backup.

You also need to remove the xorg-driver-fglrx or your manually installed drivers to get the 3D acceleration back, since it is provided by file /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 which belongs to libgl1-mesa package and which is moved to backup and replaced at the installation of xorg-driver-fglrx (or the manually built) package. In case the removal of the fglrx drivers fails to restore the file from libgl1-mesa, you have to reinstall the package by running:

<pre>sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgl1-mesa-glx</pre>

==See Also==
*[[Frequently Asked Questions]]
*[[Performance Issues]]
*[[Troubleshooting]]

[[Category:Installation Documentation]]

Ubuntu Gutsy Installation Guide

2009-05-29T14:10:33Z

88.198.54.120: /* Installation */

plant in house

== Post-Installation Checks and Tweaks ==
===Verifying===
Run the following command to check its output to ensure the fglrx driver is installed properly:

<pre>
$fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: ATI MOBILITY RADEON X300
OpenGL version string: 2.1.7415 Release
</pre>

64bit Users only ( 32bit users can continue to the fglrxinfo test ), after rebooting you may have noticed that you cant open aticonfig, and the fglrxinfo test below may not show ati in the info from the test, to fix this in terminal do the following command
<pre>
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1
</pre>

The <code>OpenGL vendor string</code> should read '''ATI''' and not '''Mesa'''.

'''If it still says ''Mesa'' and not ''ATI'', even after re-enabling the driver from the Restricted-manager:'''
You can try the following:
:*<pre>$ less /var/log/Xorg.0.log |grep EE</pre> if this command returns <code>(EE) fglrx(0): incompatible kernel module detected - HW accelerated OpenGL will not work</code> then remove the kernel module and reinstall it.
:: <pre>$ sudo dkms remove -m fglrx -v 8.471 --all</pre>

:*Remove all the packages provided by the <code>xserver-xorg-video-all</code> meta-package (search for it using Synaptic or Adept), then restart the machine. The X Server should now use the new fglrx driver by force (provided the driver is being used in ''xorg.conf'').
::If you can't log in after this, you'll have to log in to a terminal in the login screen, and reinstall the <code>xserver-xorg-video-all</code> package. Your problem is probably somewhere else. (taken from [http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=3655658&postcount=139]).

:*Remove the package xserver-xgl.
::'''Explanation:''' If you installed this previously in order to make compiz work, it will not allow direct rendering on your display. You can check out if this is what it causing the problem by running
::<pre>DISPLAY=:0 glxinfo | grep render</pre>
::If it returns an ATI renderer, it means that xgl is being displayed indirectly on the display 1. (Taken from [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=740287])
::'''Warning:''' This might make your compiz stop working as it is configured to use XGl. A solution might be to run the Envy script in order to configure compiz.

Note: Here is the [[glxinfo]] of a good install (for those interested).

=== Enable laptop mode on battery power ===

Enabling laptop mode on battery power gives you much better battery life, however be aware that sometimes it causes odd hangs.

Switch ENABLE_LAPTOP_MODE to true
{{Box File|/etc/default/acpi-support|
<pre>
# Switch to laptop-mode on battery power - off by default as it causes odd
# hangs on some machines
ENABLE_LAPTOP_MODE=true
</pre>
}}

Switch FGLRX_ACPI_SWITCH_POWERSTATES to true
{{Box File|/etc/default/fglrx|
<pre>
# Uncomment the next line to enable powerstate switching on ACPI
# events for lid open/close and AC adapter on/off
FGLRX_ACPI_SWITCH_POWERSTATES=true
</pre>
}}

=== Additional configure with aticonfig tool ===
You can configure the driver even further with the '''aticonfig''' tool, more information can be found at [[Configuring]].

For example: 
* use powerplay option to switch power state for battery friendly or performance mode
* use dual head or one big desktop mode
* turn second monitor on/off on the fly

==Specific Issues==

=== 3D desktop effects ===
The new ATI drivers use AIGLX so there is not need to install XGL that older drivers (< 8.40) required.

Remove this section from to the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file.
The new xorg server enables "Composite" by default.
<pre>
# Section "Extensions"
# Option "Composite" "0"
# EndSection
</pre>

Compiz does not know about the fglrx driver. You can either skip the checks

<pre>mkdir -p ~/.config/compiz && echo SKIP_CHECKS=yes >> ~/.config/compiz/compiz-manager</pre>

or add it to the compiz white list, and clear the blacklist pci Ids variable '''*Recommended*'''

<pre>sudo gedit /usr/bin/compiz</pre>

<pre>
# Driver whitelist
WHITELIST="fglrx nvidia intel ati radeon i810"
</pre>

<pre>
# blacklist based on the pci ids
# BLACKLIST_PCIIDS="$T"
BLACKLIST_PCIIDS=""
</pre>

You might have to modify the path for line 30 and 31
<pre>
COMPIZ_BIN_PATH="/usr/bin/" # For window decorators and compiz
PLUGIN_PATH="/usr/lib/compiz/"
</pre>
The COMPIZ_NAME on line 35 should also be modified accordingly
<pre>
COMPIZ_NAME="compiz.real" # Final name for compiz (compiz.real)
</pre>

After the necessary configurations, just restart X and enjoy the cool effects.

If it still does not work, locate /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager.ubuntu [this line may instead be in /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager] and see if it contains an infinite loop in it. If it does, comment out the line that causes the infinite loop.
<pre>
# . /etc/xdg/compiz/compiz-manager.ubuntu
</pre>

For Kubuntu you need some extra steps:
<pre>
sudo apt-get install compiz compiz-kde compizconfig-settings-manager compiz-core compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-plugins
</pre>

To test 3D Effects, press ALT+F2 and type "compiz --replace".

To configure use the tool KMenu->Settings->Avanced Desktop Effect Settings.

=== Suspend/Hibernation work with 7.12===

With Gutsy release, there was a big problem using the ATI proprietary drivers. The Suspend/Hibernate function stopped working. The problem was due to the new SLUB allocator incorporated in 2.6.22 / 2.6.23 Kernel.

'''The problem has been solved in the AMD Catalyst 7.12 driver release.'''
'''UPDATE: The problem has NOT been solved in the AMD Catalyst 7.12 driver release.'''

Suspend/hibernate is not working for FireGL 5250.
For FireGL 5200, suspend works with the 7.12 fglrx kernel module loaded (which did not work before this release) , but does not work if X is running.

For Thinkpad T60 with ATI X1400, to get the laptop to wake up from suspend, I had to change the following in /etc/default/acpi-support:

SAVE_VBE_STATE=false

POST_VIDEO=false

Even with the above settings (like POST_VIDEO=false, etc.) my ASUS Z96J with an X1600 does not suspend.

This bug has been a serious issue for several months now. There is a lot of frustration over this, because Ubuntu/Canonical has not been helpful. They've said things like suggesting not using fglrx (thanks a lot, that really helps).

Current status on this bug can be found here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-source-2.6.22/+bug/121653/

===If you get /usr/X11R6/lib/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so not found===

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/ /usr/X11R6/lib/modules

It may be necessary to create the /usr/X11R6/lib directory first:

sudo mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib

===If you get /usr/X11R6/lib64/modules/dri/fglrx_dri.so not found===

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/ /usr/X11R6/lib64/modules

===Segmentation Fault with glxinfo/fglrxinfo===
If <code>fglrxinfo</code> or <code>glxinfo</code> returns a Segmentation fault like this:
<pre>
$ fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: ATI Radeon Xpress Series
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1.7170 Release)

Segmentation fault
</pre>

Set output of libGL to verbose with
<pre>$ export LIBGL_DEBUG=verbose</pre>

Run <code>fglrxinfo</code> or <code>glxinfo</code> again
<pre>libGL: XF86DRIGetClientDriverName: 8.44.3 fglrx (screen 0)
libGL: OpenDriver: trying /usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so
libGL error: dlopen /usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so failed (/usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so: cannot open shared object file: Permission denied)
libGL error: unable to load driver: fglrx_dri.so
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: ATI Radeon Xpress Series
OpenGL version string: 1.4 (2.1.7170 Release)

Segmentation fault</pre>

Don't know if its always fglrx_dri.so, but the fix is to add read permissions to the file.

Check if read permission is not there
<pre>ls -l /usr/lib/dri/ |grep fglrx_dri
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 17462688 2008-01-13 17:42 fglrx_dri.so
</pre>

Add read permission
<pre>$ sudo chmod +r /usr/lib/dri/fglrx_dri.so</pre>

Check read permission
<pre>ls -l /usr/lib/dri/ |grep fglrx_dri
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 17462688 2008-01-13 17:42 fglrx_dri.so
</pre>

=== libGL error ===
* fglrxinfo gives: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file.
* Check the permission of the libGL.so.1.2 file with command:
ls -l /usr/lib/libGL*
* The file permission of libGL.so.1.2 should be "-rw-rw-r--". If the permission reads "-rw-rw----", do command
sudo chmod o+r /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2
* If the permission is correct, fixed with command:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so.1

=== Monitor detection (1680x1050 Resolution Issue)--- SOLVED ===

As specified in the release notes, "Connecting a display device that supports 1680x1050 to a system running Linux may result in a
maximum display resolution of 1280x1024 only being available". (from [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=645974 thread])

['''It works with the latest driver''']

Fglrx driver does not detect some monitors correctly, so you have to do it manually (google about your monitor spec with keyword: xorg.conf).

'''For example:''' Samsung 205BW 1680x1050 monitor needs manually set:
{{Box File|/etc/X11/xorg.conf|
<pre>
Section "Monitor"
Option "DPMS"
Identifier "samsung-monitor"
VendorName "Samsung"
ModelName "SyncMaster 205BW"
HorizSync 31.4 - 80.0
VertRefresh 56.000 - 75.000
Modeline "1680x1050" 146.25 1680 1784 1960 2240 1050 1053 1059 1089
EndSection

Section "Screen"
Identifier "samsung-screen"
Device "samsung-device"
Monitor "samsung-monitor"
Defaultdepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "1680x1050"
EndSubSection
EndSection
</pre>
}}

=== A possible problem with fglrx.ko conflicts ===

NOTE: I've run into strange problem building fglrx-kernel-source_8.443.1-1_i386.deb. If pentium-builder is installed, dkms fails to build fglrx.ko for make error (mixed implicit and static pattern rules. Stop.). It is caused by gcc.real and other indirections and wrong gcc version detection. Removing pentium-builder cures the problem.

It's necessary, because sometimes this file is written by other packages, and so there's no 3D acceleration.
Check that the file /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/fglrx.ko has been created.

''Create the following folder''

<pre>
sudo mkdir /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/volatile
</pre>

Note: the volatile directory might already exist at this stage then simply continue with the next step.

''Create a symbolic link''

<pre>
sudo ln -sf /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/fglrx.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/volatile/fglrx.ko
</pre>

NOTE : On my Gutsy install, after a reboot this link was always removed automatically leaving me without an fglrx module loaded, and thus no ATI rendering. There have been several ways of getting around this suggested here, and here is the one that worked for me:

<pre>
sudo gedit /etc/init.d/ati-module-fix
</pre>

And put this in it:
<pre>
#!/bin/sh -e

# For loading ATI display drivers

ln -sf /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/fglrx.ko /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/volatile/fglrx.ko
exit 0

</pre>

Make it executable

<pre>
sudo chmod ugo+x /etc/init.d/ati-module-fix
</pre>

Now, make this run ''before'' gdm

To check the gdm sequence number,
<pre>
ls /etc/rc2.d/
</pre>

The value for [seqno] in the section below should be the gdm sequence number -1.

<pre>
sudo update-rc.d ati-module-fix defaults [seqno]
</pre>

=== Hang at logout ===

If you experience hangs when logging out (of X) try disabling atieventsd with this command:

<pre>sudo /usr/sbin/update-rc.d -f atieventsd remove</pre>

== Revert to Xorg driver ==

If (for any reason) the fglrx install fails, you can revert to the Xorg driver by executing
<pre>sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg</pre>
and selecting the "ati" driver, or simply restoring the previous /etc/X11/xorg.conf file, if you made a backup.

You also need to remove the xorg-driver-fglrx or your manually installed drivers to get the 3D acceleration back, since it is provided by file /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 which belongs to libgl1-mesa package and which is moved to backup and replaced at the installation of xorg-driver-fglrx (or the manually built) package. In case the removal of the fglrx drivers fails to restore the file from libgl1-mesa, you have to reinstall the package by running:

<pre>sudo apt-get install --reinstall libgl1-mesa-glx</pre>

==See Also==
*[[Frequently Asked Questions]]
*[[Performance Issues]]
*[[Troubleshooting]]

[[Category:Installation Documentation]]

Verifying

2007-10-04T10:18:22Z

88.198.25.14:

monletoelt
lieltzell
{{VCT-on-top}}

It is assumed that you have completed the [[Installation|installation process]].

==Verify with ATI tools==
If the installation has worked, then any 3D application should work without issue. A simple way to verify without any possibility of failure is to verify the following occurs. Please note that you may have needed to go through [[:Category:Distributions|distribution specific]] process to enable the 3D support.
===fglrxinfo===
<pre>
$ fglrxinfo
display: :0.0 screen: 0
OpenGL vendor string: ATI Technologies Inc.
OpenGL renderer string: MOBILITY RADEON 9700 Generic
OpenGL version string: 2.0.5804 (8.25.0)
</pre>
===fgl_glxgears===
You can also run the ATI provided application called fgl_glxgears which should show a spinning cube with the venerable glxgears running on each face.

If when you run fgl_glxgears, the cube spins, but is lacking any cogs on the faces, the faces being instead, various shades of blue, and/or you get an error message like:

<pre>
Using GLX_SGIX_pbuffer
913 frames in 5.0 seconds = 182.600 FPS
783 frames in 5.0 seconds = 156.600 FPS
X Error of failed request: BadDrawable (invalid Pixmap or Window parameter)
Major opcode of failed request: 14 (X_GetGeometry)
Resource id in failed request: 0x0
Serial number of failed request: 51
Current serial number in output stream: 51
</pre>
===Links===
http://linux.coconia.net/general/ati.htm 
http://m.domaindlx.com/LinuxHelp/ati/ati.htm (mirror)
==Verify with Linux tools==
===glxinfo===
This command line option should report "direct" rendering.
$ glxinfo | grep direct

(For Debian 4.0, install the mesa-utils package to get glxinfo.)

===Xorg.0.log===
The X.org X server log file also contains useful information to verify installation was successful. It is located on most Linux distributions at <code>/var/log/Xorg.0.log</code> and can be opened by any text editor.

'''You can now move on to [[Configuring|configuring the driver]].'''

{{VCT}}
[[Category:NeedsUpdating]]

Frequently Asked Questions

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rolrelorc
==Installation==
===How do I know fglrx is installed correctly?===
There are several ways to check if fglrx is loaded and running.
 1. Check your X.org or XFree86 log. You should see "DRI Initialization Successful."
# less /var/log/Xorg.0.log
or
# less /var/log/XFree86.0.log
2. Check glxinfo. You should see "direct" and not "indirect."
# glxinfo | grep direct
3. Check your kernel log. You should see fglrx messages near the bottom.
# dmesg
4. Check your modules. You should see fglrx loaded.
# lsmod | grep fglrx
*NOTE: [[Glxgears is not a Benchmark|glxgears]] is not a definite way of checking the installation of fglrx.

=== Is the rebooting really necessary? ===

No.

However, rebooting is the easiest method to ensure that the kernel module(s) from the old driver are unloaded and the fglrx module is loaded instead. If you don't want to reboot for some reason, you may manually shut down Xorg, unload any old "drm", "radeon" or "fglrx" modules and then start Xorg again.

==Kernel==
===Why does fglrx not work for my bleeding-edge kernel?===
The development process of the fglrx driver and the Linux kernel are not on the same level. The fglrx driver requires some special interactions with the kernel memory API and these tend to change between kernel versions.

There is also an 11-12 week cycle required to develop, validate and test each release of an ATI driver <ref>http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=735&num=1</ref>. ATI will only look to support the latest kernel that is officially out (no -rc or -git releases are supported) at the time they release a driver. Example: fglrx version A comes out Monday, but kernel version B comes out Tuesday. Kernel version B is not supported by fglrx version A. (but might be able to work anyway by doing a 'modprobe -f fglrx' in a shell)

The binary part of ATI's kernel module has no explicit dependency on the Linux kernel. There are a set of source files that provide the glue to the kernel. This is where the dependency to different kernels exist. As a result, user contributed patches for newer kernels can often be found by searching [http://ati.cchtml.com Bugzilla].

==X Configuration==
===Composite Extension===
If you've enabled transparency, and you've added the Composite extension to the xorg.conf file, the ATI driver will disable DRI.

The only way to use 3D and the ATI OpenGL drivers is commenting the Option "Composite" "Enable" line.

It may be necessary to put the following lines into xorg.conf:

Section "Extensions"
Option "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection

==Troubleshooting==
* See [[Troubleshooting]] page.

==See Also==
*[http://ati.amd.com/products/catalyst/linux.html Official ATI Linux Driver FAQ]

==References==
<references/>

Configuring

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88.198.25.14:

elclaletol
{{VCT-on-top}}
== aticonfig ==

Since version 8.18.6 the fglrx driver includes the '''aticonfig''' tool which simplifies ''xorg.conf'' editing. Here are some useful commands this tool offers (for a complete list see [http://wiki.cchtml.com/index.php/aticonfighelp ''aticonfig --help'']).

=== Changes taking effect on startup ===
''Changes will change the config file!''

;Initial setup (creates device section using fglrx):
:<pre>sudo aticonfig --initial</pre>

;Enable Video acceleration (Xv Overlay):
:<pre>sudo aticonfig --overlay-type=Xv</pre>

;Force fglrx to use kernel's AGP driver instead of own implementation (only use when internal agpgart doesn't work):
:<pre>sudo aticonfig --internal-agp=off</pre>
*Note: Newer fglrx driver versions do not include an internal AGPGART so the kernel agpgart is used no matter what.

=== Changes taking effect immediately ===
''Changes will not change the config file.''

;Print information about power states.
:<pre>aticonfig --list-powerstates</pre>
Or, for us lazy folk, the shorter version is ''aticonfig --lsp''

;Set a power state to the lowest (battery friendly):
:<pre>aticonfig --set-powerstate=1</pre>
*Note: check out available power states using ''aticonfig --list-powerstates''
*Note: this option does not work when an external monitor is connected

;Print information about connected and enabled monitors:
:<pre>aticonfig --query-monitor</pre>

;Examples how to enable two monitors on the fly:
* Assume you have two monitors already setup correctly ([http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=301941 Dual monitor support] at Ubuntuforums)
* This example enable laptop internal monitor (lvds) and external monitor (crt1)
:<pre>aticonfig --enable-monitor=lvds,crt1 --effective=now</pre>
*Note: ''aticonfig --enable-monitor=STRING,STRING'' where STRING can be one of the following set, separated by commas: none,crt1,crt2,lvds,tv,tmds1,tmds2,auto. Only 2 displays can be enabled at the same time. Any displays that are not on the list will be disabled.
*Note: check out connected and enabled monitors using ''aticonfig --query-monitor''

;Turn off the second monitor on the fly and start to use only laptop internal monitor (lvds)
:<pre>aticonfig --enable-monitor=lvds --effective=now</pre>

;Swap monitors on the fly when using big desktop mode
* Assume you have two monitors already setup correctly ([http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=301941 Dual monitor support] at Ubuntuforums)
:<pre>aticonfig --swap-monitor --effective=now</pre>
* Note: This only works for big desktop setup. This will swap the contents on the two monitors.

=== Troubleshooting ===

Still not working? Go to the [[Troubleshooting]] page.

[[Category:NeedsUpdating]]
{{VCT}}

TurboLinux

2007-10-04T10:17:10Z

88.198.25.14:

zelace
{{VCT}}
[[Category:Distributions]]
[[Category:NeedsUpdating]]